| Axelsson, J. (1997). Correspondence between
conscious self-image and unconscious response to depressogenic stimuli.
Master's Thesis, Department of Psychology, Uppsala University.
Blatt and Beck have from different theoretical
perspectives discovered two personality styles, an
anaclitic/sociotropic, sensitive to separation, and an
introjective/autonomous, for whom independence is important. The aim of
the present study was to investigate whether these styles could be
detected in people's unconscious, and to link unconscious reactions to
subliminal stimulation to depression proneness. Sex differences were
investigated, as were the influence of family experiences for these
personality styles. In a counterbalanced within-groups experiment 36
participants, 11 men and 25 women (university students) filled out the
BDI, DEQ, and PSI self-report forms. They were then exposed to the
subliminal experimental phrases "I
am abandoned" (anaclitic), "I am a failure" (introjective), and the
control
phrase "I am able to read". A modified version of the mood measure
Early
Memories Test (EMT) was used as dependent measure. The results show
that
depression proneness (measured by the BDI) correlates significantly
with
reactions to the anaclitic phrase. There were also significant
correlations between anaclitic/sociotropic personality (measured by DEQ
and PSI) and
reactions to the anaclitic phrase. Trend significance for a sex
difference
was found for on the PSI autonomy scale, such that men were more
sensitive
to issues of autonomy. It was also found that participants who had
grown
up with a dominant mother rated themselves a s more anaclitic that
those
who had grown up with a dominant father ( p<.05). These
people
also showed stronger negative reactions to the subliminal anaclitic
phrase
( p<.10). It is concluded that the only the anaclitic style
was
detected using these subliminal phrases. Degree of depression
influences
the degree of negative reaction to the phrases.
|